Community Preparedness Programme
Community
Preparedness Programme (CPP) Unit of Administrative Training
Institute, West Bengal started its functioning from August 2001 with
the financial support from UNICEF. Initially the unit engaged in
community based disaster preparedness activities through community
awareness involving community, panchayet representatives, Government
officials and civil societies. The programmes implemented in the form
of workshops, field level trainings, Participatory Rural Appraisal /
Participatory Learning and Action etc.
Through our experience it has been noticed that
children are the most vulnerable section of the society and need to be
protected from every danger & exploitation through proper care and
development. UNICEF decided to implement their programme through ATI
in different districts of West Bengal involving district
administration, block administration & Panchayat functionaries and
community people in the field of child health. Therefore, Community
Preparedness Programme Unit of Administrative Training Institute, West
Bengal switched over from disaster preparedness activities to health
related activities on the proposal of Unicef and also in keeping
parity with the Govt. of West Bengal priority in community level
programmes focusing on Polio Eradication & Routine Immunisation
from April 2004.
Activities of CPP
The
CPP Unit of ATI, West Bengal was deeply involved in Polio Eradication
& Routine Immunisation (PE & RI) programme through mass
mobilization. The unit organised District and sub-division level
workshops in North 24 Parganas, Howrah, Murshidabad and Paschim Medinipur District; Municipality
level workshops were held in different Municipalities of North 24
parganas and South 24 Parganas district and several Block level
workshops were organized in North 24 Parganas, Howrah, South 24
Parganas District of West Bengal with the help of general and health
administration of Districts, ACMOH, SDO and all Block level functionaries including Panchayet Representatives.
Participatory
Learning and Action (PLA) programmes and awareness generation
programmes were organized as required by high-risk blocks. With the
help of BMOH, Panchayat functionaries and UNICEF consultant (immunisation)
of North 24 Parganas and Howrah, CPP organized awareness generation
programme through IEC activities like Intimate Theatre.
In
four identified villages of Sandeshkhali – II block of North 24
parganas District, PRA exercises were organised by CPP. These
exercises were done community people of the villages. The identified
villages are Daudpur, Jeliakhali Pakhirala and Durgamondap. The
village maps was converted in to Geographical Information System (GIS)
which will be send to district as well as block by which they can use
it as a information hub and village map for bottom up planning.
In
the classroom sessions of the Institute and of Regional Training
Centres of ATI, CPP unit trying to highlight the immunisation picture
of the state to sensitise the Government officials and Panchayat
Representatives. ATI incorporate PE & RI in different topic like
Child rights, State Health Policy 04, Women & Children health
special emphasis on reduction of IMR & MMR etc.